Plagiarism and AI policy

  • Plagiarism: All submissions will be screened using plagiarism detection software. Manuscripts containing more than 15% plagiarism will be rejected immediately.
  • AI-Generated Content: The use of AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT) must be explicitly acknowledged in the manuscript. AI tools can assist with language and formatting but must not replace the authors' intellectual contributions. Misuse of AI will result in manuscript rejection.
  • Self-Plagiarism: Authors must not reuse substantial parts of their previously published work without proper citation and paraphrasing.